WEBVTT X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:900000, LOCAL:00:00:00.000 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.820 align:middle line:90% 00:00:00.820 --> 00:00:04.110 align:middle line:84% Hi, I'm Alejandro, an engineer with National Instruments. 00:00:04.110 --> 00:00:06.630 align:middle line:84% Today, I want to show you how we are testing a power 00:00:06.630 --> 00:00:10.980 align:middle line:84% amplifier for LTE applications using digital pre-distortion. 00:00:10.980 --> 00:00:14.650 align:middle line:84% In my hardware setup, I have a vector signal transceiver, 00:00:14.650 --> 00:00:16.930 align:middle line:84% which is an instrument that combines a 1 gigahertz 00:00:16.930 --> 00:00:20.790 align:middle line:84% vector signal analyzer and generator in one instrument. 00:00:20.790 --> 00:00:23.400 align:middle line:84% I also have a source measurement unit 00:00:23.400 --> 00:00:28.650 align:middle line:84% to power my device and the power amplifier that I am testing. 00:00:28.650 --> 00:00:31.860 align:middle line:84% Let's take a look now at the RFIC reference application 00:00:31.860 --> 00:00:35.712 align:middle line:84% for power amplifier test based on LabVIEW. 00:00:35.712 --> 00:00:37.170 align:middle line:84% The first thing I'm going to set up 00:00:37.170 --> 00:00:39.450 align:middle line:84% is the dot configuration, where I set up 00:00:39.450 --> 00:00:46.070 align:middle line:84% the expected gain, target power, and frequency of operation. 00:00:46.070 --> 00:00:48.140 align:middle line:84% Then I can go to the Measurements 00:00:48.140 --> 00:00:50.750 align:middle line:84% and select the algorithm that I want to use. 00:00:50.750 --> 00:00:54.380 align:middle line:84% In this case, I've selected a lookup table algorithm 00:00:54.380 --> 00:00:59.420 align:middle line:84% to process this five-carrier aggregated LTE signal. 00:00:59.420 --> 00:01:02.400 align:middle line:84% Let me turn on the digital pre-distortion, 00:01:02.400 --> 00:01:03.775 align:middle line:84% and the vector signal transceiver 00:01:03.775 --> 00:01:07.960 align:middle line:84% is now pre-distorting the signal and applying that input 00:01:07.960 --> 00:01:10.540 align:middle line:90% to the power amplifier. 00:01:10.540 --> 00:01:12.220 align:middle line:84% We see here the nonlinear effects 00:01:12.220 --> 00:01:15.370 align:middle line:84% of the amplifier, causing spectral regrowth 00:01:15.370 --> 00:01:18.391 align:middle line:84% and modulation quality degradation. 00:01:18.391 --> 00:01:21.160 align:middle line:90% 00:01:21.160 --> 00:01:23.560 align:middle line:84% The memory effects are especially evident when 00:01:23.560 --> 00:01:26.890 align:middle line:84% we look at the gain versus power plot and phase 00:01:26.890 --> 00:01:30.250 align:middle line:90% versus power plots. 00:01:30.250 --> 00:01:32.560 align:middle line:84% Now let's use a memory polynomial. 00:01:32.560 --> 00:01:34.690 align:middle line:84% This is a fifth-order polynomial. 00:01:34.690 --> 00:01:37.570 align:middle line:84% The VST is taking then 500 megahertz 00:01:37.570 --> 00:01:40.810 align:middle line:84% of real-time bandwidth to pre-distort the signal 00:01:40.810 --> 00:01:44.130 align:middle line:84% and apply that stimulus to the power amplifier. 00:01:44.130 --> 00:01:46.690 align:middle line:84% Notice that we still get that adjacent channel power 00:01:46.690 --> 00:01:50.570 align:middle line:84% correction, and we are taking care of some of those memory 00:01:50.570 --> 00:01:54.010 align:middle line:90% effects using this algorithm. 00:01:54.010 --> 00:01:57.280 align:middle line:84% Also, if we look at the ACP Results table here, 00:01:57.280 --> 00:02:01.005 align:middle line:84% we see a correction of about 8 db. 00:02:01.005 --> 00:02:03.130 align:middle line:84% In addition, you can use the Power [INAUDIBLE] view 00:02:03.130 --> 00:02:05.560 align:middle line:84% and the flexibility of the vector signal transceiver 00:02:05.560 --> 00:02:09.310 align:middle line:84% to implement your own digital pre-distortion algorithms. 00:02:09.310 --> 00:02:11.290 align:middle line:84% That's how you can characterize and test 00:02:11.290 --> 00:02:14.350 align:middle line:84% the performance of your wideband power amplifiers 00:02:14.350 --> 00:02:17.530 align:middle line:84% using the vector signal transceiver and LabVIEW. 00:02:17.530 --> 00:02:20.577 align:middle line:90% To learn more, visit ni.com/vst. 00:02:20.577 --> 00:02:26.368 align:middle line:90%