WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.900 align:middle line:90% [MUSIC PLAYING] 00:00:04.900 --> 00:00:09.810 align:middle line:90% 00:00:09.810 --> 00:00:10.530 align:middle line:90% Hello. 00:00:10.530 --> 00:00:14.370 align:middle line:84% I'm John Brachle, co-manager of the JPMorgan US Smaller 00:00:14.370 --> 00:00:16.740 align:middle line:84% Companies Investment Trust, which invests 00:00:16.740 --> 00:00:18.060 align:middle line:90% in the heart of America. 00:00:18.060 --> 00:00:21.200 align:middle line:90% 00:00:21.200 --> 00:00:24.560 align:middle line:84% The S&P 500 is made up of 500 of the largest 00:00:24.560 --> 00:00:25.730 align:middle line:90% companies in the world. 00:00:25.730 --> 00:00:27.500 align:middle line:84% And on average, those companies tend 00:00:27.500 --> 00:00:30.710 align:middle line:84% to generate 1/3 of their revenue outside of the US. 00:00:30.710 --> 00:00:32.900 align:middle line:84% If you look at the Russell 2000, which 00:00:32.900 --> 00:00:35.540 align:middle line:84% is a proxy for the US small cap market, 00:00:35.540 --> 00:00:37.280 align:middle line:90% there are 2,000 companies. 00:00:37.280 --> 00:00:40.010 align:middle line:84% And on average, they generate 80% of their revenue 00:00:40.010 --> 00:00:41.600 align:middle line:90% from inside of the US. 00:00:41.600 --> 00:00:44.480 align:middle line:84% So we think investing in US small caps 00:00:44.480 --> 00:00:47.030 align:middle line:84% really is investing in the heart of America. 00:00:47.030 --> 00:00:49.310 align:middle line:84% And not only that, investing in small caps 00:00:49.310 --> 00:00:51.890 align:middle line:84% gives investors interesting opportunities 00:00:51.890 --> 00:00:54.200 align:middle line:84% to invest in unique market niches 00:00:54.200 --> 00:00:56.930 align:middle line:84% and in business drivers that tend to be 00:00:56.930 --> 00:00:58.910 align:middle line:90% less exposed to global events. 00:00:58.910 --> 00:01:01.760 align:middle line:84% And it does tend to be the large caps that 00:01:01.760 --> 00:01:04.790 align:middle line:84% get the attention of Wall Street analysts and of the media. 00:01:04.790 --> 00:01:08.060 align:middle line:84% But we think that provides really nice opportunities 00:01:08.060 --> 00:01:10.172 align:middle line:84% for stock picking within small caps 00:01:10.172 --> 00:01:12.005 align:middle line:84% because they tend to be more under followed. 00:01:12.005 --> 00:01:16.060 align:middle line:90% 00:01:16.060 --> 00:01:17.950 align:middle line:90% So we're bottoms-up investors. 00:01:17.950 --> 00:01:19.930 align:middle line:84% We don't look to make macro calls 00:01:19.930 --> 00:01:22.480 align:middle line:84% or chase short term themes or trends. 00:01:22.480 --> 00:01:25.630 align:middle line:84% We seek to own high quality companies run by really 00:01:25.630 --> 00:01:26.740 align:middle line:90% good management teams. 00:01:26.740 --> 00:01:30.460 align:middle line:84% And we like to pay attractive prices for those companies. 00:01:30.460 --> 00:01:32.530 align:middle line:84% We have a dedicated research team. 00:01:32.530 --> 00:01:35.540 align:middle line:84% And we use a generalist sector coverage model, 00:01:35.540 --> 00:01:39.220 align:middle line:84% which means each analyst can spend their time on whatever 00:01:39.220 --> 00:01:41.770 align:middle line:84% part of their coverage universe they see the most value 00:01:41.770 --> 00:01:43.550 align:middle line:90% in at a given point in time. 00:01:43.550 --> 00:01:47.050 align:middle line:84% And in terms of how we go about finding new ideas to invest in, 00:01:47.050 --> 00:01:49.150 align:middle line:84% there are a number of different ways. 00:01:49.150 --> 00:01:52.660 align:middle line:84% One of those is company meetings and company conferences. 00:01:52.660 --> 00:01:55.390 align:middle line:84% I think on average between the five of us, 00:01:55.390 --> 00:01:57.985 align:middle line:84% we meet one company per day throughout the year, 00:01:57.985 --> 00:02:00.610 align:middle line:84% including names that we own and names that we're interested in. 00:02:00.610 --> 00:02:02.170 align:middle line:90% Also, quantitative screens. 00:02:02.170 --> 00:02:04.720 align:middle line:84% We screen for things like profit margins, 00:02:04.720 --> 00:02:06.520 align:middle line:90% balance sheet, valuation. 00:02:06.520 --> 00:02:09.250 align:middle line:84% We especially emphasize profit margins just 00:02:09.250 --> 00:02:11.830 align:middle line:84% given we think that says a lot about the durability 00:02:11.830 --> 00:02:13.670 align:middle line:84% of a company's competitive advantage. 00:02:13.670 --> 00:02:16.430 align:middle line:84% And in general, we like to be really disciplined on what 00:02:16.430 --> 00:02:17.600 align:middle line:90% we pay for things. 00:02:17.600 --> 00:02:20.420 align:middle line:84% We like to have multiple valuation signals at once 00:02:20.420 --> 00:02:22.820 align:middle line:90% before we'll initiate on a name. 00:02:22.820 --> 00:02:24.590 align:middle line:84% And we seek to own these companies 00:02:24.590 --> 00:02:25.950 align:middle line:90% for a really long time. 00:02:25.950 --> 00:02:27.410 align:middle line:84% I think we have several in the fund 00:02:27.410 --> 00:02:30.485 align:middle line:84% that we've owned for five years and even some for 10 years. 00:02:30.485 --> 00:02:35.090 align:middle line:90% 00:02:35.090 --> 00:02:37.600 align:middle line:84% So I think quality shows up in the companies 00:02:37.600 --> 00:02:40.040 align:middle line:84% that we invest in in a number of ways. 00:02:40.040 --> 00:02:43.330 align:middle line:84% Number one, it's the strength of cash flow generation. 00:02:43.330 --> 00:02:45.250 align:middle line:84% And that comes from investing in companies 00:02:45.250 --> 00:02:47.950 align:middle line:84% with really high profit margins, which is typically 00:02:47.950 --> 00:02:50.530 align:middle line:84% a function of a really strong competitive position 00:02:50.530 --> 00:02:53.980 align:middle line:84% and pricing power, and also low capital intensity 00:02:53.980 --> 00:02:56.170 align:middle line:84% so it doesn't take a lot of asset, 00:02:56.170 --> 00:02:59.140 align:middle line:84% investment to generate those cash flows. 00:02:59.140 --> 00:03:02.150 align:middle line:84% Number two, the durability of those cash flows. 00:03:02.150 --> 00:03:03.880 align:middle line:84% So we like to invest in companies 00:03:03.880 --> 00:03:07.510 align:middle line:84% with a high degree of recurring revenue or predictable demand. 00:03:07.510 --> 00:03:09.580 align:middle line:84% Tends to be products that are mission 00:03:09.580 --> 00:03:11.290 align:middle line:84% critical for their customers or that 00:03:11.290 --> 00:03:13.330 align:middle line:90% are non-discretionary in nature. 00:03:13.330 --> 00:03:16.030 align:middle line:84% And number three, we like to invest 00:03:16.030 --> 00:03:18.580 align:middle line:84% in management teams that are good stewards of those cash 00:03:18.580 --> 00:03:19.150 align:middle line:90% flows. 00:03:19.150 --> 00:03:21.220 align:middle line:84% Great company doesn't necessarily 00:03:21.220 --> 00:03:22.760 align:middle line:90% mean great investment. 00:03:22.760 --> 00:03:24.370 align:middle line:84% We do pay a lot of attention to what 00:03:24.370 --> 00:03:27.400 align:middle line:84% we pay for things and that results in a lot of valuation 00:03:27.400 --> 00:03:30.952 align:middle line:84% discipline and patience in terms of when we go about initiating 00:03:30.952 --> 00:03:31.660 align:middle line:90% on a new company. 00:03:31.660 --> 00:03:35.670 align:middle line:90% 00:03:35.670 --> 00:03:38.130 align:middle line:84% Well, over the long term, a small cap returns 00:03:38.130 --> 00:03:41.070 align:middle line:84% have outpaced mid caps and large caps. 00:03:41.070 --> 00:03:44.100 align:middle line:84% And I think the starting point today for small caps 00:03:44.100 --> 00:03:47.700 align:middle line:84% is quite compelling, especially relative to large caps. 00:03:47.700 --> 00:03:50.280 align:middle line:84% Small caps have underperformed large caps 00:03:50.280 --> 00:03:52.590 align:middle line:84% for seven straight years and today 00:03:52.590 --> 00:03:56.370 align:middle line:84% comprise just a little bit over 4% of the total US equity 00:03:56.370 --> 00:04:00.480 align:middle line:84% market capitalization versus 7% historically. 00:04:00.480 --> 00:04:02.430 align:middle line:84% And from a valuation perspective, 00:04:02.430 --> 00:04:04.770 align:middle line:84% small caps have historically traded at a premium 00:04:04.770 --> 00:04:05.850 align:middle line:90% to large caps. 00:04:05.850 --> 00:04:09.640 align:middle line:84% Today, they trade at the widest discount in over 20 years. 00:04:09.640 --> 00:04:13.020 align:middle line:84% So there's reason that small caps have underperformed, 00:04:13.020 --> 00:04:14.520 align:middle line:90% especially in the near term. 00:04:14.520 --> 00:04:17.910 align:middle line:84% Small caps tend to be a more economically sensitive asset 00:04:17.910 --> 00:04:19.290 align:middle line:90% class within equities. 00:04:19.290 --> 00:04:22.620 align:middle line:84% And obviously, there are a lot of macro concerns percolating 00:04:22.620 --> 00:04:23.650 align:middle line:90% at the moment. 00:04:23.650 --> 00:04:25.710 align:middle line:84% So there is potential for small caps 00:04:25.710 --> 00:04:27.780 align:middle line:84% to continue to struggle in the near term. 00:04:27.780 --> 00:04:29.550 align:middle line:84% But over the long term, we think this 00:04:29.550 --> 00:04:32.970 align:middle line:84% is a great entry point for patient long-term investors. 00:04:32.970 --> 00:04:36.770 align:middle line:90% 00:04:36.770 --> 00:04:39.110 align:middle line:84% Our team has worked together on this investment 00:04:39.110 --> 00:04:40.730 align:middle line:90% trust for a really long time. 00:04:40.730 --> 00:04:43.940 align:middle line:84% Co-managers Don San Jose, Dan Pacella, and I 00:04:43.940 --> 00:04:46.550 align:middle line:84% have spent the majority of our careers 00:04:46.550 --> 00:04:50.570 align:middle line:84% on this investment trust and investing in US small caps. 00:04:50.570 --> 00:04:54.200 align:middle line:84% And I often get asked by some of our investors, 00:04:54.200 --> 00:04:56.090 align:middle line:84% what is it that makes you different? 00:04:56.090 --> 00:04:58.610 align:middle line:84% And my response is always it's the discipline 00:04:58.610 --> 00:05:00.080 align:middle line:90% to our investment process. 00:05:00.080 --> 00:05:02.430 align:middle line:84% We really do what we say we're going to do. 00:05:02.430 --> 00:05:04.790 align:middle line:84% It shows up in what the portfolio looks like 00:05:04.790 --> 00:05:07.740 align:middle line:84% and how it performs in various market environments. 00:05:07.740 --> 00:05:09.260 align:middle line:84% So I think what our investors should 00:05:09.260 --> 00:05:12.440 align:middle line:84% expect is a portfolio with defensive attributes. 00:05:12.440 --> 00:05:16.990 align:middle line:90% [MUSIC PLAYING] 00:05:16.990 --> 00:05:34.000 align:middle line:90%